Artists Commemorate Chicago’s 1919 Race Riot with Glass Markers
The Chicago Race Riot of 1919 Commemoration Project has dedicated years to installing memorials across the city to honor those who lost their lives during this significant historical event. The latest markers were showcased during a walking tour in the Loop on Saturday.
Remembering Paul Hardwick
At the busy corner of Adams Street and Wabash Avenue, many pass by on their way to cultural landmarks like the Chicago Theatre, Grant Park, or the Art Institute. However, this spot holds a tragic history: it is where Paul Hardwick, an African American man, took his last breath over 100 years ago. While on his way to work at the Palmer House hotel, Hardwick was pursued by a mob of around 30 white attackers. He was shot, beaten, and robbed on site.
“He was long forgotten as one of 38 killed in the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, which historians say is not often taught or discussed.”
Thanks to the Commemoration Project, Hardwick is now remembered with a glass marker placed at the exact location of his death.
Creating Memorials Through Community Art
Over the years, volunteers have installed brick-shaped glass memorials embedded in sidewalks at sites where deaths occurred during the riot. These commemorative pieces were crafted by young people affected by violence, with guidance from Firebird Community Arts, an organization based in East Garfield Park that runs trauma-informed arts programs.
Out of 19 markers installed so far, Hardwick’s plaque is among the most recent additions.
Author’s Summary
The Chicago Race Riot memorials use glass markers created by trauma-impacted youth to honor victims like Paul Hardwick, keeping the history alive in Chicago’s public spaces.