Expedition charts Cook Islands seafloor, amid scrutiny over mining motives

Expedition Charts Cook Islands Seafloor Amid Mining Concerns

Thousands of meters beneath the ocean surface, a camera on a remotely operated vehicle recorded a ghostly white creature gliding over a plain of polymetallic nodules—mineral-rich rocks resembling blackened potatoes. The creature’s orchid-shaped fins moved gracefully, with spindly tentacles trailing behind.

Rare Bigfin Squid Encounter

This extraordinary animal was a bigfin squid (genus Magnapinna), a rarely seen species that scientists have observed fewer than two dozen times and have never captured physically.

“One of the cool things about the Nautilus is that there’s a lot of people following online, watching in real time and sending in comments,” said Adam Soule, geologist and oceanographer directing the U.S.-based Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute leading the expedition on the vessel E/V Nautilus.

Expedition and Funding Details

Significance of the Expedition

The discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of the Cook Islands seafloor and emphasizes the importance of careful study amid mounting scrutiny over potential mining interests.

“The bigfin squid sighting generated a rush of excitement,” noted Adam Soule, underscoring the unique nature of the encounter.

Author's summary: The expedition exploring the Cook Islands seafloor revealed a rare bigfin squid, emphasizing the need for environmental caution amid growing mining debates.

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Mongabay Mongabay — 2025-11-07