How to Calm Your Dog on Bonfire Night
Bonfire night can be exciting for people but extremely stressful for dogs. For example, my two spaniels become alarmed by every distant sound, seeking comfort in our laps as if caught in a battle. Unfortunately, fireworks often continue nightly for weeks, causing prolonged anxiety in pets.
Recognizing Fear in Pets
Dr. Samantha Butler-Davies, Vet for Pets at Home, explains common fear signs in animals: pacing and panting in dogs, and hiding and hissing in cats.
Research from the PDSA reveals that 40% of dogs, 34% of cats, and 18% of rabbits are especially scared of fireworks. Moreover, 83% of veterinarians support restricting fireworks sales to professional events only.
Creating a Calm Environment
Dr. Butler-Davies recommends preparing a comforting safe space for dogs before bonfire night. Keeping calming sprays or plug-in diffusers handy can also help ease anxiety.
A study shows that essential oils like lavender, ginger, vanilla, and valerian may soothe dogs when used in small amounts or with a diffuser.
"Bedding that smells of you can encourage your pet to settle in the quietest part of the house," adds Dr. Butler-Davies, especially if you stay nearby.
Distraction Techniques
Kate Margolis, an animal welfare expert at PetProov.com, points out that dogs often need something to focus on during fireworks. Giving them something to chew, like a frozen Kong filled with peanut butter, can help by releasing calming endorphins.
Author's summary: Preparing a safe, comforting space and using calming scents and distractions can significantly reduce pets' anxiety during fireworks season.